1 Samuel 8:14

Authorized King James Version

And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
שְׂ֠דֽוֹתֵיכֶם
your fields
a field (as flat)
#3
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כַּרְמֵיכֶ֧ם
and your vineyards
a garden or vineyard
#5
וְזֵֽיתֵיכֶ֛ם
and your oliveyards
an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berry
#6
הַטּוֹבִ֖ים
even the best
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#7
יִקָּ֑ח
And he will take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#8
וְנָתַ֖ן
of them and give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
לַֽעֲבָדָֽיו׃
them to his servants
a servant

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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